Carbon emissions trading, color street lights, energy saving EMC

[Source: "New Industry" March issue reporter / Hu Yanling]

In the past month, Chen Changzhen, chairman of Zhongshan Zhongdian Energy Saving Co., Ltd., has been interviewed by many media. The market awareness of CLP Energy has increased a lot.

This is only because a power-saving EMC (contract energy management) renovation project of Zhongdian Energy Saving in Dayong Town, Zhongshan has become the first carbon trading case in China's lighting industry. CLP Energy sold the 672 tons of CO2 emissions reduced by the project to the Hunan Dongping Hydropower Project.

Exaggeratedly, due to carbon trading, the above-mentioned streetlight renovation project was also rated as “National Top Ten High-Efficiency Lighting Power Saving Project Best Practice Cases” by the National Energy Conservation Center.

"In fact, we have not received the money, and we do not know how much it will receive." In mid-January, Chen Changzhen told the "New Industry" that although the carbon trading demonstration effect is more, the future will follow the domestic carbon trading market. The operation of EMC can indeed make carbon trading a new profit point.

"New Industry" has learned that due to the rapid advancement of energy saving and emission reduction work, EMC service companies have sprung up in China in the past two years. The field of EMC services has also rapidly spread from LED lighting to photovoltaic, waste heat utilization and other industries. And accepted by most companies and governments. Especially in the recent distributed photovoltaic power generation advocated by the state, the specific landing method is likely to be the EMC mode.

Shi Yixiu, chief researcher of the Carbon War Corps, who is responsible for the above-mentioned transaction matchmaking, pointed out that carbon trading will have a fundamental change in the EMC model. Now the contract energy management market is dominated by the government. If the carbon emission intensity is used to control transactions, EMC can increase the carbon trading income based on energy-saving income and become market-driven.

“With the market power, the entire energy-saving market will develop.” Shi Yixiu said.

Windfall

In order to promote the first order of carbon trading in the domestic lighting industry, Shi Yixiu spent a lot of thoughts, which is the first time that the Carbon War Corps entered the lighting industry.

“Enterprises’ understanding of the carbon trading market is basically blank, and we must convince them.” Shi Yixiu said.

Carbon trading is the market mechanism used to promote global greenhouse gas emissions reductions and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. To put it simply, the country gives each company a certain amount of carbon allowance per year, and the carbon emissions within the quota are free; if the quota is not used up, it can be sold to those enterprises whose carbon emissions exceed the quota. In order to reduce costs, companies will reduce carbon emissions as much as possible to avoid exceeding quotas, and unused quotas can be sold for more revenue.

When Chen Changzhen learned that the use of EMC to renovate the streetlight project can not only save the savings in electricity bills, but also use carbon trading tools to re-trade the reduced CO2 emissions of the project. “The project can be used for a second transaction, and more than one credit, why not?”

In January 2010, CLP Energy Reconstructed the street lights of Dayong Town, Zhongshan City, with a total of 2080 street lamps, with a total investment of 1.12 million yuan. After the renovation, the street lights of the town were 633,000 kWh, according to the local street lamp price. Calculated at 0.8958 yuan per kWh, the annual electricity cost is 567,000 yuan. In addition, the savings in electricity costs are equivalent to saving 211 tons of standard coal per year and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 631.5 tons.

However, instead of saving a lot of carbon emissions, carbon trading can be achieved. Most EMC companies don't know about carbon trading and don't know how to trade.

"Installing the Lantern Festival with the EMC model does not mean that carbon trading is possible." Shi Yixiu pointed out that the project must first be registered with the UN to standardize the product process and implementation plan. Otherwise, even if it is energy-saving, the carbon emission indicator will be wasted. “All carbon trading must be recognized according to certain standards and methodologies.”

It is reported that the Carbon War Corps is the only institution in China that has developed energy-saving trading and carbon trading standards for the lighting industry. The “Lighting Terminal Energy Efficiency Project Baseline Methodology and Monitoring Methodology” drafted by the Carbon Warfare Corps was also endorsed by the European Climate Exchange ECX, the European Energy Exchange EEX and the Chicago Climate Exchange.

In 2012, the Carbon Warfare Corps successfully achieved a transaction volume of 1.7 billion yuan in the carbon trading market. Most of them successfully sold the carbon dioxide quota saved in the domestic market to foreign markets, and only about 10 million yuan of transaction volume was completed in the domestic market.

Lighting market problem

Interestingly, however, the lighting products used in the first single-lit carbon exchange are traditional sodium lamps, not LED lighting products that are almost energy-saving.

It is understood that according to the cost of energy consumption and emissions, the current domestic demand for energy-saving emission reduction investment intensity is 2000-5000 yuan / ton of standard coal, with 3.75 sets of 250W street lamps as the energy consumption benchmark, the energy saving rate is 50%, one The annual savings of 1 ton of standard coal, the investment cost of each set of street lamps can not exceed 1,333 yuan, and the current price of LED street lamps is generally more than 5,000 yuan.

“So under the current standard system, the energy saving and carbon emission trading of lighting energy-saving projects do not support LED street lights, unless the price of LED street lamps can drop to the level of sodium lamps.” Shi Yixiu pointed out that the energy saved by LED indoor lighting can be used. For carbon trading, because the price of LED indoor lighting products has been achieved within 200 yuan, in line with national energy-saving investment intensity. “The L ED indoor lighting project is the key focus of the future carbon trading business of the Carbon Warfare Corps.”

However, LED street lights are one of the industries promoted by the government. For example, Guangdong will popularize L ED public lighting in 2015.

"The streetlight energy-saving renovation project we carried out, in addition to this single, other LED street lights are used." Liu Wenrui, deputy general manager of China Power, told reporters that LED is the main direction of the government, the government will give 20% of LED street lighting renovation projects. Subsidies, and carbon trading is just a concept for him.

“Now there are some LED streetlight companies actively contacting us, but so far we have no way to help them with carbon trading. We can only give them some knowledge and standards of carbon trading.” Shi Yixiu pointed out that domestic enterprises are dealing with carbon trading. Without a clear understanding, only a small number of companies are willing to purchase quotas. On the one hand, they are out of public interest, and they hope to contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction. On the other hand, they are ahead of their minds and store the quotas they are buying now to prevent them. In the future, rising costs will cost more money to buy and trade, just like stock trading.

It is reported that in January 2013, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong and other seven provinces and cities began piloting carbon emission trading pilot projects, and this should be the reason for the carbon war army to turn to the domestic market.

“This will greatly stimulate the domestic carbon trading market. We expect the domestic carbon trading market to grow 10 times in 2013.” Shi Yixiu said that international carbon trading prices are gradually declining and market space is greatly squeezed.

At present, the average price of international carbon trading has fallen to 30-40 Euro/ton of standard coal (equivalent to RMB 248-331/tonne standard coal), which is close to or even lower than the domestic market price.

"The countries in the global climate negotiations have interests in calculating, and developing countries are not very willing to support carbon trading because of economic growth." Shi Yixiu revealed.

>>>>>> For more details, please refer to the "New Industry" March issue: http://

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