Sound no sound reason and solution
[Home Theater Network HDAV.com.cn]
First, silent
1. Speaker disconnect or crossover is abnormal
After the speaker cable is broken, the speaker unit has no excitation voltage, which will cause a silent failure. The frequency divider is generally not easy to break, but there may be failures such as lead wire joint desoldering and frequency dividing capacitor short circuit.
2. Voice coil
The multimeter R×1 file can be used to measure the speaker lead wire soldering piece. If the resistance value is ∞, the lacquer of the lead wires at both ends of the voice coil can be scraped off with a small knife to expose the bare copper wire and then measured. If it still does not pass, the voice coil is internally Broken line; if the measurement is connected and there is a "snake" sound, it means that the voice coil lead is broken, the solder can be soldered on the thread, and another enameled wire similar to the voice coil winding can be used for welding.
3. Speaker lead broken
Due to the frequent vibration of the speaker cone, the braided wire is easily broken, and sometimes the wire is broken, but the cotton core remains connected. Such braided wires are not readily available and can be replaced with slightly longer flexible wires.
4. The voice coil is burned
Use the multimeter R×1 file to measure the speaker leads. If the resistance is close to 0Ω and there is no “click†sound, it means the voice coil is burnt. Before replacing the voice coil, first remove the debris in the magnetic gap, then carefully put the new voice coil into the magnetic gap, and correct the voice coil. While listening to the sound, fix the upper and lower positions of the voice coil with super glue, and wait for the voice coil to be placed at the best. After the position, fill the gap between the voice coil and the paper cone to about half with super glue. Finally, seal the dust cover and put the speaker cone up. After one day, it can be used normally.
Second, sometimes there is no sound
1. Speaker lead is defective
Usually the voice coil lead is moldy or poorly welded. When the paper cone vibrates frequently, the breakpoint is turned on and sometimes turned off, and when the irregularity occurs, the fault does not sound.
2. The voice coil lead is broken or is about to be shorted.
3. Poor contact of the power amplifier output jack or disconnection of the speaker input line.
Third, the volume is small
1. Poor speaker performance, magnetic drop of magnetic steel
The sensitivity of the speaker depends mainly on the magnetic properties of the permanent magnet, the quality of the cone and the pros and cons of the assembly process. The ferromagnetic object can be touched by the magnetic steel, and the magnetic strength of the magnetic steel can be roughly estimated according to the magnitude of the attraction. If the magnetic property is too weak, only the speaker can be replaced.
2. The magnetic core column is loose
When the magnetic core of the speaker is loose, it will be sucked to one side by the magnetic conductive plate, so that the voice coil is squeezed to hinder the normal sound. You can use the hand to gently press the paper cone during maintenance. If you press it, the voice coil may be pressed by the core post. It needs to be disassembled and re-adhered before it can be used again.
3. Frequency divider abnormality
When there is a component in the crossover, the signal in the corresponding frequency band is blocked, and the speaker in the band has a volume glitch. It is important to check whether the crossover capacitor connected in parallel with the woofer is short-circuited, and whether the crossover inductor coil connected in parallel with the tweeter is short-circuited between layers.
Fourth, the sound is abnormal
1. Magnetic gap has debris
If debris enters the magnetic gap, the voice coil will rub against the debris when it vibrates, causing the sound to be hoarse.
2. Voice coil core
The voice coil is not in the correct position and rubs against the core, causing the sound to be distorted. Correct the voice coil position or replace the voice coil during maintenance.
3. Paper cone rupture
If the damaged area is large, the paper cone should be replaced, and the damaged area can be repaired with a slightly thin paper cone or other tough paper.
4. Poor cabinet
Poor sealing of the cabinet or improper installation of the decorative mesh cover may cause cracking during playback. In addition, the case plate is too thin to cause resonance, and abnormal sound is also generated.
Here are 6 common reasons why the sound is not sound:
1. Poor contact in the socket and poor signal line contact. It is necessary to check that the sound is energized and the signal lines are in good contact.
2, the most common fault of the power amplifier is the bad capacitor or burnout, which has problems we use, but most of the equipment itself is unstable.
3. Some power amplifiers will have a fault with no sound in one channel, and the problem is still a circuit problem inside.
4. As for other faults, what are the faults of the power amplifier volume potentiometer, the imbalance of the left and right channels, the protection function is too frequent, the contact of the rear panel work switch is not good, and the signal socket, etc. In short, the power amplifier is compared in the current audio system. An electrical device that is prone to failure.
5, the most common part of the speaker failure is of course the speaker problem, it can be said that the most common fault in a sound system is to burn the speaker, this is of course a human factor, but most of the quality of the speaker itself.
6, another common fault of the speaker is the aging of the wiring port, poor contact, especially the frequent flow of the speaker is prone to such failure.
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Note: This article is transferred from HIFI. The article is an independent view of the author and does not represent the position of the home theater network.
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