In the next decade, these nine technologies will become the technical pillar of Industry 4.0.

Industry 4.0 will be the first area of ​​Internet + breakthrough

The essence of "Industry 4.0" is the industrial Internet. The fusion of "Internet + manufacturing" is a revolution of the times, subversion and self-subversion. In fact, in the past 15 years, I have not only witnessed the automation to the Internet, but also the technological changes brought about by the Internet of Everything. "Industry 4.0" is the last industrial revolution in human society, citing the original words of the Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Miao Wei: "Internet +" is a huge concept, "Internet + Manufacturing" is the most qualified, and "Industry 4.0" will become "Internet." +" The first breakthrough in an area.

In the field of mobile Internet in China, in the past 15 years, all resources and funds have been pressed into the tertiary industry, that is, the service industry, so we call it the consumer Internet. Now the mobile Internet has come to the second industry industry, the first industry agriculture. According to Ma Yun, the Internet is the top infrastructure of our society today, which is water, electricity, coal and highways. Then, with the subversion and invasion of the mobile Internet to the industrial and agricultural fields, in fact, the entire mobile Internet I personally think that it has entered a deep level of re-engineering, and a deep re-generation of efficiency. This is the core of our Chinese government's "Internet +".

"Industry 4.0" is a huge concept, and its core is "smart manufacturing." It has a huge impact on our entire industry in China. Because China is a big manufacturing country, it is said that "Industry 4.0" not only affects China's economy, but also affects the future development of China as a whole. I personally think that it will affect employment in China, because in the manufacturing field, the number of employed people is more than 80 million. Second, it affects China's economic exports. Third, it will affect China's military and national defense. Affecting all of our product manufacturing, manufacturing, processes, and supply chains, so "Industry 4.0" is disrupting the entire production model of traditional industries in the industry.

The three major bonus areas brought by Industry 4.0

I have often said in many places, including Chinese government departments, as well as many large enterprises in China, that "Industry 4.0" has just started in 2013. My personal opinion is that it will last for 30 to 40 years. Then, "Industry 4.0" is a huge market with more than one trillion yuan. In the field of "Industry 4.0", there will be more than 300 listed companies in the capital market in the next 10 years. Many students ask, what types of companies have more opportunities? My understanding is as follows:

The first category, the smart factory. Also divided into two sub-categories: 1, the traditional factory transformed into a smart factory. 2. A birth is a smart factory.

The second category, technology solutions companies. "Industry 4.0" solution company, a total integrator, providing smart factories, top-level design, transformation path maps, and software and hardware integration facilities for the manufacturing industry. In fact, there are 4 million traditional manufacturing enterprises in China. In the next 10 years or even 20 years, they will gradually transform into “Industry 4.0” factories in a step-by-step manner. Then, here is a huge market.

In the third category, China's manufacturing industry has transformed into nine industrial technology suppliers in the process of “Industry 4.0”, including industrial Internet of Things, industrial network security, industrial big data, cloud computing platforms and so on.

Two core signs

The first sign , from the 3.0-era container to the current express delivery, answers why the courier company like SF Express has become extremely powerful in the Internet age. In the industrial age, the role of EMS is not that great. Therefore, the core symbol of the industrial era is the container, the core symbol of the Internet era is express delivery.

The second sign , from the mold to the data. We know that in the industrial age, the most typical company in the world is Foxconn. Guo Taiming also said that mold is the mother of industry and IE is the father of industry. Therefore, Foxconn, BYD, including Toyota, they all have mold and IE as the core key capabilities, which can also be called the industrial age, or the mark of the 3.0 era is the mold. Then, in the 4.0 era, according to Alibaba Mayun some time ago, called DT, is the technology of data. So, the 3.0 to 4.0 core logo is from the mold to the data. This is a huge industrial revolution, missed "Industry 4.0" and actually missed this era.

On March 30, 2014, President Xi Jinping gave a speech in Berlin: As a new round of technological revolution led to a new round of industrial revolution. This premise is very important, that is to say, without this round of scientific and technological revolution, there will be no such industrial revolution.

Two major goals of Industry 4.0: Smart Manufacturing & Smart Factory

The first goal is smart manufacturing and the second is smart factory. In the past, smart manufacturers have several sayings: the first digital manufacturing, the second smart manufacturing, these expressions are not accurate. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Chinese Academy of Engineering have defined the core objective of the Chinese version of Industry 4.0 as intelligent manufacturing. The term is very accurate. From intelligent manufacturing to specific factories, it is a smart factory.

Intelligent manufacturing is the core of Industry 4.0. As a broad concept, intelligent manufacturing consists of five aspects. After achieving the intelligentization of these five aspects, the concept of large intelligent manufacturing can be realized.

Intelligent manufacturing is a giant system. Industry 4.0 means that ultra-complex giant systems are being formed. The machines in the workshop are like smart phones. The functions are upgraded by updating the operating system, various functions are realized through industrial APP, and the manufacturing ecology is continuously expanded through API. system.

All machines, products, components, personnel, raw materials, all R&D tools, test and verification platforms, virtual products and factories, all product management, production management, operation management processes, all R&D, production, management, sales staff, Suppliers at all levels and thousands of customers will be an important part of this system. A complex system based on cloud, pipeline and end-to-end information is being formed. In this case, the machine in the workshop is like a smartphone. In the same way, the whole operation will form a huge system.

In smart factories, the Germans hope to achieve two conceptual goals. The first is the machine production machine, or the production itself. The second is the unmanned factory, or the black light factory, or the 100% smart factory, where people and smart machines coexist. Smart factories are a new stage in the development of modern factories. They are based on digitalization, using IoT technology and equipment monitoring technology to strengthen information and services.

Three characteristics of a smart factory

The first feature is the highly interconnected information infrastructure, including production equipment, robots, operators, materials and finished products.

The second is that the manufacturing process data has real-time performance, the production data has a stable beat and arrival flow, and the data storage and processing are also real-time.

The third is that you can use the stored data to engage in data mining analysis, with self-learning capabilities, and can also improve the process of not optimizing the manufacturing process.

The development trend of smart factories is from flexible to agile to intelligent to informational.

Five characteristics of Industry 4.0

interconnected

The core of Internet Industry 4.0 is connectivity. Of course, the whole world core of mobile Internet is connected today. Just like Baidu, it connects people and information, just like Tencent, connecting people and people. Industry 4.0 is closely linked to equipment, production lines, factories, suppliers, products and customers.

data

When sensors are everywhere, smart devices are everywhere, smart devices are everywhere, connections are everywhere, and the inevitable result is that data is everywhere.

Industry 4.0 connectivity and product data, equipment data, R&D data, industrial chain data, operational data, management data, sales data, consumer data.

From last year to this year, Ma Yun said that Alibaba is essentially a data company. Lei Jun also said that Xiaomi is a data company. From IT to DT, the whole society will become a big data society in the future.

From Industry 3.0 to Industry 4.0, I put forward my own point of view. In fact, from mold to data, the industry of 3.0 is based on molds. The industry of 4.0 is based on data, and all factories become data factories.

integrated

Integration is the key word of Industry 4.0, and it is also the key word for China to promote the integration of two technologies. Industry 4.0 will form an intelligent network through CPS by ubiquitous sensors, embedded terminal systems, intelligent control systems and communication facilities.

Through this intelligent network, an interconnection can be formed between people, people and machines, machines and machines, and services, thereby achieving horizontal, vertical and end-to-end integration.

Innovation

The implementation process of Industry 4.0 is the process of innovation and development of manufacturing industry. Innovations in manufacturing technology, products, models, formats, organizations, etc. will emerge in an endless stream, from technological innovation to product innovation, to model innovation, to liquid innovation, and finally to Organizational innovation.

Transformation

For China's traditional manufacturing industry, the transformation is actually from the traditional factory, from the 2.0, 3.0 factory to the 4.0 factory, the entire production form, from mass production to personalized customization. Alibaba proposed three years ago that the entire manufacturing process, from B2B, B2C, to C2B. They are keenly aware of such a direction, the entire production process is more flexible, personalized, customized. This is a very important feature of Industry 4.0.

Industry 4.0 is transforming from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. The boundaries between future production and service will be more blurred. According to the entire framework of German Industry 4.0, future plants are likely to shift from centralized production to distributed production. 3D printing will be used quickly, and the concept of a future factory may be a completely new concept, not what we see today, with hundreds of people, thousands of people and equipment. The factory of the future may be completed in the customer's living room by 3D printing. It is possible that each customer's living room is a production workshop.

As an example, in the past, a rice cooker was produced, which may be produced in Guangdong, China, and then shipped to Africa for customers. But in the future, in the era of Industry 4.0, this Guangdong rice cooker company only needs computer design drawings and transmits it to African customers' computers. Customers can print this rice cooker through the living room's 3D printer, which means that the living room has become a production workshop. So the concept of the future factory is to refresh our imagination.

Industry 4.0 is driven by innovation from the past to the future. In the past, it was based on the demographic dividend. It was based on the large-scale and customized production. The factors driven by the undervaluation of the exchange rate and the destruction of the environment. In the future industry 4.0 era, the entire manufacturing industry will transform to the 4.0 factory, drive to innovation, and technology. The content will become more and more, the number of factories will decrease drastically. In the past, blue-collar workers will turn to black-collar workers. Computer operators will operate the whole machine. The workshop will use a lot of low-cost automation equipment to enable industrial robots. Among them, the machine can realize its own production, machine production machine as defined by Germany 4.0.

Nine technical pillars of Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0's nine technology pillars include industrial Internet of Things, cloud computing, industrial big data, industrial robotics, 3D printing, knowledge work automation, industrial network security, virtual reality and artificial intelligence. There are countless business opportunities and listed companies in these nine pillars.

Industrial internet of things

The Industrial Internet of Things is the core foundation of Industry 4.0. There are ubiquitous sensors. After these sensors are interconnected, a large amount of data is formed, and then returned to the digital hub to clean, organize, and mine data, and add value to the data. In the past, big data was used in service companies, and many data of industrial enterprises were not completely excavated. Now a new market is being formed, which is a large amount of data formed by industrial Internet of Things to reproduce value. One area of ​​technology is the Industrial Internet of Things.

cloud computing

In the cloud computing, it is divided into public and private clouds. In the past, China, including some big companies in the world, wanted to establish their own cloud computing platform. Therefore, China Telecom and Bank of China hope to establish a cloud computing platform for themselves, and small and medium-sized enterprises use public clouds.

In the past three years, Citibank in the United States has slowly cut off its own IT team of thousands of people and turned its public cloud into Amazon and IBM private cloud. In China, this technology trend is also present. In the future, cloud computing is an infrastructure in the Internet. It is a hydroelectric coal, a highway, a company does not need to raise thousands of IT teams, and it can not reach the enterprise level in security defense. Security defense. So it is the best choice to hand over to a professional cloud service infrastructure provider.

Cloud computing infrastructure providers, in the United States, Amazon took a lot of orders from the US Department of Defense, surpassing IBM. China's Alibaba provides cloud computing services, which is also very good. So in the field of cloud computing, looking at the global trend, everyone is computing by storing their own data in the cloud, so cloud computing based on big data is also the core ID technology of Industry 4.0. And the strongest place in these technologies is in Silicon Valley.

As can be seen from the above cases, although Industry 4.0 originated in Germany, it is inseparable from Silicon Valley in the United States. Because of Silicon Valley's big data, cloud computing, including future artificial intelligence, virtual reality, these technologies also have a huge impact on the combination of industry and the Internet.

Industrial big data

Ma Yun said that in the future all enterprises will become data enterprises, and the future is an era from IT to DT, namely data technology. Industrial Big Data is also a critical technology area throughout Industry 4.0. Today's Silicon Valley, including many new industrial big data companies in Germany, provides industrial data analysis, acquisition, and data loggers. These industrial data will be stored in the cloud, and through the analysis of industrial data, you can re-analyze the operation of the machine and improve efficiency.

Four years ago, I met Li Jie, a Taiwanese professor at Cincinnati State University in the United States. He was a consultant to Haier to study smart device management. Many of today's machines come from after-care and maintenance, and the machines they study smartly are studying the parameters and performance of this machine. For example, when will it break? At what time may it fail?

Boeing sponsored his research because Boeing hopes to know how long the aircraft may be malfunctioning and may fall off the air through intelligent device management. So in the era of big data, through the analysis of intelligent data, when a machine is likely to fail, this is an application of big data in the operation of this machine.

Industrial robot

There are 80 million manufacturing workers in China, and 11 million in Japan. Sun Zhengyi, president of Japan Software Bank, made a proposal to the Japanese government in 2013, hoping that by 2040, Japan can increase its industrial robots to 50 million, allowing these industrial robots to work in the workshop, plus 11 million employees, about 6,000. Ten thousand of the available labor. He believes that in doing so, Japanese manufacturing can re-emerge as the world's largest manufacturing power.

About two weeks ago, Ma Yun of Alibaba and Foxconn Guo Taiming of Taiwan jointly invested in a Japanese company that serves as a service robot. President Xi Jinping once said in a document in February that robots are very important. China produced more than 170 robot companies in March and April. In the future, the breadth and depth of industrial robots used in factories is very large. Some provinces and cities such as Dongguan and Zhejiang have proposed: the machine is replaced, and the government gives rewards.

There are three major companies in the world of industrial robots. The first one is Germany's KUKA company, the second is Sweden's ABB company, and the third is Japan's FANUC company. Now the best company in the field of industrial robots in China is the company affiliated to Shenyang Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences - Xinsong Robotics Co., Ltd., which has been listed on the Shenzhen Growth Enterprise Market and uses nearly 70 billion market capitalization.

So in the field of Industry 4.0, there will be many very good listed companies. In the future, you can invest in such hardware and software companies related to Industry 4.0, which has great development prospects in China. Industry 4.0 will be launched for everyone in the next decade. It is a multi-billion-dollar smart manufacturing transformation market. It has national policy support and the necessity of mobile Internet transformation. This is a gold mine that has just begun to tap.

3D printing

3D printing is the biggest technological breakthrough in manufacturing history. 3D printing has many new technological breakthroughs in the United States and Germany, and you can see 3D printed clothes, cars, and even heart stents.

There have been shortcomings in past 3D printing, the first printing speed is too slow, and the second is the distance from the actual item. But now technology advances very quickly, now from 3D printing to fast 3D printing to 4D printing. In the 3D printing section, there will be a huge breakthrough in the whole technology. I participated in the CES electronic exhibition in January this year and saw many technological breakthroughs. The fast application era of 3D printing will soon come.

The rapid development of 3D printing and the logic behind the “Makeup” pushed by China now provide a possibility for countless individual manufacturers, so countless factories of one person and two will be produced. The future is the union of freelancers, and the challenge to organizations and organizations of large companies will be a new problem, but this is already a determined trend.

Knowledge work automation

In the past, we focused on the standardization of production processes and the automation of production equipment. In fact, the future society is an era in which knowledge workers work together, and the work of knowledge workers will become more automated. This is a trillion-dollar new market. Most of the management models, masters, and theories of the industrial era will cease to exist in the Internet era, and the management model for the Internet has not yet been formed. The form and standard of knowledge workers have not yet formed.

In the past, the industrial production process and value chain formed by the industrial 3.0 era will be destroyed. The new management model and value chain have not yet formed. The words of Li Shanyou are borrowed: the future is uncertain, and now it is only uncertain to determine the uncertainty of the future.

Through the sharing economy, we can see that Luo Zhenyu also said that the boundaries of organizational employment are blurring. Many people become freelancers. They are no longer employed by a company. They will be assembled because of a project. The project will be separated at the end. This may be A major direction for the transformation of the entire enterprise in the future.

Industrial network security

In the past, we can see that there is enterprise-level network security in the network security of the service industry, and there is a certain defense and security index. But in the industry, the past data is based on the interconnection of PC and PC, so the future machine and machine interconnection, the first interface compatibility problem. The second of these data is kept in the cloud, and security precautions between data become a critical choice. Therefore, industrial network security is a very important one in Industry 4.0 technology, and it is also the fastest growing service company in China in recent years.

Virtual Reality

Currently in Silicon Valley, many companies, including Boeing aircraft, have been doing augmented reality and virtual reality. How to put the virtual scene in the research and development, and put it in the test before the new production. In the past, we used the drawings to produce the products, and then continued to iterate and improve. In the future, through virtual reality, the entire product will undergo tens of millions of improvements in front of the computer before production, and the efficiency of the entire production will increase dramatically.

artificial intelligence

A futurist in Silicon Valley in the United States predicts that the intelligence of machines in 2045 will exceed artificial intelligence. So positioning 2045 as a singularity, Silicon Valley has produced a singular university. 2045 is a unique year. If machine intelligence exceeds artificial intelligence, it means that the intelligence of the machine in turn pushes down the humanization. When machine intelligence exceeds human intelligence, the shape, production methods, lifestyle, and production relations of the entire society will undergo tremendous changes.

Baidu now puts the future strategy at two points: one is to establish the connection between people and information, and the other is artificial intelligence. Anhui University's Science and Technology News has put the entire business scope on artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a trillion-level market. Silicon Valley, Canada, many artificial intelligence companies are gradually emerging. In the past, people used to operate machines. After the machines were intelligent, machines could dominate and direct production. Artificial intelligence will make a huge change to the world.

In the future of Industry 4.0, software is important or hardware important. The answer is very simple: software determines everything, software-defined machines. All factories are software companies, all data companies. All industrial software is crucial in the industry 4.0 era, so software defines everything.

This round of industrial revolution was caused by the scientific and technological revolution. In China's "Internet +", Industry 4.0 is an integral part of "Internet +", and "Internet + Manufacturing" is the German version of Industry 4.0, which is China. Made 2025.

The Industrial Age 4.0 has just begun, but it gives us a general direction. In the future, enterprises will become data companies, innovative companies, integrated enterprises, and rapidly changing enterprises. For the entire manufacturing industry, this is a huge subversion, called the industrial revolution, and it is no exaggeration.

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